Surgical pathology is a branch of pathology that involves the examination of surgical specimens or tissues removed during surgery to diagnose disease or determine the extent of disease. This field combines the principles of anatomy, physiology, and pathology to study and interpret tissue samples obtained from patients during surgery. Surgical pathologists analyze specimens under a microscope and provide detailed reports to assist in treatment planning and prognosis. They play a crucial role in informing clinical decisions and guiding patient management.